Síntesis de nanopartículas de oro: evaluación de los métodos de Turkevich, síntesis verde y buffer de Good
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Este trabajo tiene como objetivo evaluar las características destacadas de las nanopartículas de Au sintetizadas mediante metodologías de tipo bottom-up, específicamente el método de Turkevich, el método verde (quercetina) y el método con buffer de Good utilizando dos agentes reductores (MES y PIPES). El tamaño, la forma, la distribución, la carga y la composición de las nanopartículas se caracterizaron utilizando UV-Vis, FTIR, DLS, potencial Zeta, TEM y XRD. Las nanopartículas obtenidas por cada método mostraron diferencias significativas en cuanto a tamaño, forma y uniformidad. Las sintetizadas por el método de Turkevich presentaron un tamaño promedio de 28.7 nm, mayor potencial Zeta y mejor homogeneidad en cuanto a tamaño y forma esférica. El método verde produjo nanopartículas con alta polidispersidad pero mayor pureza. En el método con tampón de Good, PIPES y MES dieron lugar a tamaños de partículas más grandes (37 y 43 nm, respectivamente) y dejaron residuos del agente reductor. Estos resultados muestran que cada técnica ofrece nanopartículas con características únicas para aplicaciones potenciales.
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Mundo Nano. Revista Interdisciplinaria en Nanociencias y Nanotecnología, editada por la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, se distribuye bajo una Licencia Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional.
Basada en una obra en http://www.mundonano.unam.mx.
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