Una revisión de nanopartículas de oro: características fisicoquímicas y su respuesta celular en macrófagos

Contenido principal del artículo

Williams de Jesús Jiménez-Martínez
https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8442-6781
Juan Carlos Vázquez-Lira
https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3730-6430

Resumen

El estudio de los nanomateriales (NMs) y sus propiedades fisicoquímicas como tamaño, naturaleza química, composición y forma es de suma importancia. Específicamente las nanopartículas de oro (AuNPs) y sus formas como rodillos, esferas y cubos son utilizados en el ámbito biomédico; por ejemplo, las nanoestrellas y cubos de oro presentan un gran efecto de resonancia del plasmón de superficie localizador (LSPR), permitiendo ser utilizadas en diagnóstico, marcaje y terapias tumorales; sin embargo, estos últimos carecen o tienen pocos estudios toxicológicos in vitro que permiten asegurar su biocompatibilidad. En esta revisión se mencionan las principales características de las AuNPs que permiten usarlas en estas terapias y algunos de los estudios celulares realizados con ellas en cultivos de macrófagos para la obtención de concentraciones adecuadas y su futura aplicación médica. 

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Cómo citar
Jiménez-Martínez, W. de J., & Vázquez-Lira, J. C. (2024). Una revisión de nanopartículas de oro: características fisicoquímicas y su respuesta celular en macrófagos. Mundo Nano. Revista Interdisciplinaria En Nanociencias Y Nanotecnología, 17(33), 1e-16e. https://doi.org/10.22201/ceiich.24485691e.2024.33.69801 (Original work published 23 de enero de 2024)
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