Gobernanza de la nanomedicina: una revisión sistemática
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Resumo
La nanomedicina (la aplicación de la nanotecnología en medicina) está revolucionando el diagnóstico, tratamiento y control de enfermedades. Aunque es cierto que esta ha generado importantes beneficios desde el punto de vista médico, existen riesgos toxicológicos, ambientales, éticos y sociales que deben ser analizados. La gobernanza, entre otras cosas, abarca la gestión de riesgos y beneficios de las nuevas tecnologías, por lo que puede aplicarse en nanomedicina para el análisis de riesgos. El objetivo de este artículo es mostrar un panorama de la gobernanza de la nanomedicina a través de una revisión sistemática de la literatura científica. La metodología empleada consistió en los siguientes pasos: 1) búsqueda de artículos en las bases de datos de Scopus, Web of Science y SciELO; 2) limpieza de resultados; 3) obtención de datos altmétricos de la plataforma Dimensions; 4) descarga y lectura de los artículos, y, 5) análisis crítico de los artículos. Como resultado se identificaron deficiencias regulatorias y preocupaciones éticas vinculadas con los productos nanomédicos, pero también se encontraron propuestas para evaluar riesgos y abordar aspectos éticos. Se concluye que, aunque ha habido progresos en la evaluación de riesgos, aún existen asuntos pendientes en materia de regulación.
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Mundo Nano. Revista Interdisciplinaria en Nanociencias y Nanotecnología, editada por la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, se distribuye bajo una Licencia Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional.
Basada en una obra en http://www.mundonano.unam.mx.
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