Reconocimiento de nanomateriales por el sistema inmunológico
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Los nanomateriales se encuentran presentes en muchos aspectos de la cotidianidad humana. En la escala nanométrica las propiedades de la materia se tornan complejas de analizar y sus efectos difíciles de predecir. Por esto, gran parte de la comunidad científica se ha enfocado en el estudio exhaustivo de sus interacciones con los organismos biológicos, particularmente con el sistema inmunológico, pues es la primera línea de defensa de los seres vivos. Los factores determinantes en la interacción del sistema inmunológico con los nanomateriales son las propiedades fisicoquímicas de estos últimos. A partir de estas interacciones pueden desencadenarse mecanismos de nanoinmunotoxicidad y las reacciones involucradas en los mismos pueden emplearse en técnicas de inmunoterapia para contribuir en la solución de problemas de salud pública. En esta revisión se recopilan algunos de los hallazgos más importantes hasta la fecha acerca de las respuestas inmunológicas provocadas por la exposición a nanomateriales.
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Mundo Nano. Revista Interdisciplinaria en Nanociencias y Nanotecnología, editada por la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, se distribuye bajo una Licencia Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional.
Basada en una obra en http://www.mundonano.unam.mx.
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