Implicaciones bioéticas en la aplicación de nanopartículas de plata (AgNPs) para el manejo de fitopatógenos
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Las nanopartículas de plata (AgNPs) han ganado gran popularidad como nanomateriales versátiles debido a sus propiedades antimicrobianas. Se consideran cada vez más como una herramienta prometedora en la agricultura para el manejo de fitopatógenos. A diferencia de los agroquímicos tradicionales, las AgNPs ofrecen la ventaja de su aplicación in situ en pequeñas cantidades. Dado el uso cada vez mayor de las AgNPs en los últimos años, es importante evaluar sus riesgos potenciales para el medio ambiente y la salud humana. El objetivo de este estudio fue describir las implicaciones bioéticas asociadas con la aplicación de AgNPs en el manejo de fitopatógenos. Realizamos una revisión exhaustiva que examina los principios de autonomía, justicia, no maleficencia y beneficencia relacionados con el uso de AgNPs en el manejo de fitopatógenos. Nuestro enfoque implicó un análisis sistemático de la información cualitativa, extrayendo datos de fuentes académicas indexadas en Google académico, Scopus y Scielo, con fecha de publicación de 2015 a 2023. Manejamos estos datos en Mendeley Web y Desktop®. La información científica sugiere que las AgNPs representan una opción prometedora para el manejo eficaz de fitopatógenos debido a sus propiedades antimicrobianas. Sin embargo, es importante estudiar los mecanismos que rigen su migración para prevenir posibles daños a la salud humana y al medio ambiente. Igualmente crucial es el cumplimiento de los límites establecidos por la European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) para la ingesta diaria aceptable (IDA) de este metal.
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Mundo Nano. Revista Interdisciplinaria en Nanociencias y Nanotecnología, editada por la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, se distribuye bajo una Licencia Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional.
Basada en una obra en http://www.mundonano.unam.mx.
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